The Magnificent Village of Donja Lokošnica

Bundles of pepper hung on one of the village’s houses

photography by: Omri Westmark

Reading time: minutes

Unless you are a paprika enthusiast, you’ve probably never heard about the small village of Donja Lokošnica in the outskirts of Niš, the national epicenter of a centuries-old tradition of pepper cultivation. Often referred to as the red gold, it’s difficult to overstate how much this Serbian staple vegetable is synonymous with the village itself, as practically every household revolves around it all year round, albeit it culminates during October when the village is colored in crimson by incalculable amount of paprika peppers hung on every house. Donja Lokošnica is not a typical tourist destination, therefore be prepared for a lot curious stares from local villagers, known for their extremely friendly and hospitable attitudes, in fact they might even invite you home for a glass of Rakija.

The pepper seeds are usually planted throughout March, rapidly growing during the summertime and then harvested each autumn around October.

photography by: Omri Westmark


After being hand-picked, the peppers are then strung into wreaths, some of which contain 100 individuals, ultimately sundried on roofs and walls throughout the village.

photography by: Omri Westmark


When dried, the peppers are being incorporated into myriad of food items and dishes all over the country.

photography by: Omri Westmark


The village’s paprika peppers are also used to make Ajvar, one of Serbia’s most popular staple side-dish, made of minced pepper paste, often mixed with oil and eggplants.

photography by: Omri Westmark


Following the harvest in October, the village hosts the “Days of Peppers” festival, in which villagers and visitors from all over the region join to celebrate its local peppery heritage.

photography by: Omri Westmark


The apex of the festival are the numerous contests among the local pepper producers like peeling and baking, while the most significant one is stringing as many peppers as possible in the shortest possible time, consecutively won in the last years by Vesna Milojković, a local villager.

photography by: Omri Westmark


The architecture throughout the village is nothing out of the ordinary, yet the striking red clusters of peppers serve as quaint ornaments, making its architectural mundanity unnoticeable.

photography by: Omri Westmark


Unfortunately, in recent years the village’s population dwindled to about 800 inhabitants as many young people move to larger towns in search of better economic opportunities.

photography by: Omri Westmark


The ongoing depopulation is accompanied by enormous challenges upon this remarkable rural community. The family old tradition of cultivating, harvesting and sun-drying the peppers was generationally passed for centuries, and without young people to acquire the formidable skills needed to maintain the village’s sole source of income, Donja Lokošnica’s elders openly fear that their cultural heritage will die out in a matter of few decades.

photography by: Omri Westmark


I would like to believe that Donja Lokošnica with its exceptional way of life will ultimately survive its impending cultural challenges, one way in which it can be fulfilled is by attracting a slightly larger number of tourists, who have the potential of economically elevating the village.

photography by: Omri Westmark


Surrounding the village are countless greenhouses where the peppers are being grown and hand-picked, easily noticeable while driving to and from the village on the potholes filled road.

photography by: Omri Westmark


Interestingly, some of the pepper bundles also get sundried in the greenhouses themselves.

photography by: Omri Westmark


Take note that the village of Donja Lokošnica is roughly 45-minute drive away from Niš. Due to a lack of reliable public transportation, the only feasible way of getting there is by renting a car, hitching a ride or simply hiring a driver with guide.

photography by: Omri Westmark